Meta-Analysis
Hormone Therapy Does Not Increase or Decrease Dementia Risk
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 10 studies (N=1,016,055) published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity found no significant association between menopause hormone therapy and the risk of mild cognitive impairment or dementia in postmenopausal women. The findings reinforce current clinical guidance that MHT should be prescribed based on symptom management and other risk-benefit considerations, not for dementia prevention.
Citation
Melville M, He L, Desai R, Nyamayaro P, Fox C, Kothari KU, Condron P, Miao M, Hickey M, Spector A. Menopause hormone therapy and risk of mild cognitive impairment or dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2025 Dec;6(12):100803. doi: 10.1016/j.lanhl.2025.100803. Epub 2025 Dec 22. PMID: 41448220.
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